Live-in Relationship refers to a domestic arrangement where two consenting adults live together without entering into a formal marriage. Indian law does not prohibit live-in relationships, and courts have acknowledged them as a valid social arrangement under the right to life and personal liberty. Such relationships are based on mutual consent, shared responsibilities, and emotional companionship, without the legal formalities of marriage.
Judicial precedents have provided legal protection to partners in live-in relationships, particularly women, against exploitation and abuse. Under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, a woman may claim protection and maintenance if the relationship is in the nature of marriage. Children born from live-in relationships are considered legitimate and are entitled to inheritance rights. While live-in relationships do not confer all rights of a legally married couple, Indian law ensures dignity, security, and fundamental legal safeguards for individuals choosing this form of partnership.
